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Simple Future

English Exercises > future tense exercises > Ladybug will you marry me? by Peter Weatherall / Future

Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.

FORM Will

[will + verb]

Examples:

You will help him later.
Will you help him later?
You will not help him later.

FORM Be Going To

[am/is/are + going to + verb]

Examples:

You are going to meet Jane tonight.
Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
You are not going to meet Jane tonight.

Complete List of Simple Future Forms

USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action

"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily.
A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else.
Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help.
We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer
to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to
voluntarily do something.

Examples:

I will send you the information when I get it.
I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
Will you help me move this heavy table?
Will you make dinner?
I will not do your homework for you.
I won't do all the housework myself!
A: I'm really hungry.
B: I'll make some sandwiches.
A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it.

USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise

"Will" is usually used in promises.

Examples:

I will call you when I arrive.
If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone
has access to inexpensive health insurance.
I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
Don't worry, I'll be careful.
I won't tell anyone your secret.

USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan

"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person
intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.

Examples:

He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.
They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.
Who are you going to invite to the party?
A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?
B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.

USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction

Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.
Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences,
the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply.
In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.

Examples:

The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.

John Smith will be the next President.
John Smith is going to be the next President.

The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.
The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards.

IMPORTANT

In the Simple Future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Often,
there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning.

No Future in Time Clauses

Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time
expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc.
Instead of Simple Future,Simple Present is used.

Examples:

When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Not Correct
When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only,
never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

You will never help him.
Will you ever help him?

You are never going to meet Jane.
Are yoEnglish Exercises > future tense exercises > GOING TO FUTURE
English Exercises > future tense exercises > GOING TO FUTURE

Study the table with the rules and then do the exercises.

Choose the correct option.

•She going to have a birthday party. •Tom going to pass his exams.

•I going to make sausages for lunch. • They going to go to England.

•My sister going to do her English Homework.• It going to fall down.

Look at these verbs and complete the sentences using Going to Future.

•Emma her English exam next week.

•It is very hot today. I in the lake.

•We our grandparents this weekend. We haven't seen them for a long time.

•John and his brother their bikes.

•I the table. It's time for lunch.

•David his homework after school.

•It's Paul's birthday next week. We him a present.

•His sister the violin at the concert.

Look at the pictures and write. There is one example.

My father / paint the room purple.	My cousin / ride a horse.
My father is going to paint the room pink.
I / learn the English alphabet.	You / do some exercises.

They / get married.	I / have a big breakfast.

We / have fun at the playground.	The children / play computer games.

Verb Tense Final Test Cumulative Verb Tense Review

Gramática

Should
Se utiliza para dar consejos. Se indica que algo es bueno y por lo tanto se debería hacer. Es una recomendación, no una obligación. Tiene menos fuerza impositiva que "must" y que "have to".

If you feel bad you should go to the doctor

También se utiliza para dar una orden pero de forma muy educada.

Anyone who wants to enter the conference should show his credentials
(Se trata realmente de una obligación -es obligatorio mostrar las credenciales para entrar en la conferencia-, pero está expresada de forma poco coercitiva)

Construcción: este verbo modal va seguido del infinitivo del verbo principal sin la partícula "to".
Se utiliza en pasado, presente y futuro.

I should have finished my report yesterday (pasado)
You should help me, I can not do it alone (presente)
Tomorrow you should call your parents (futuro)

El pasado se utiliza para indicar algo que se debería haber hecho y no se hizo.
La forma negativa es: shouldn't

You shouldn't smoke

Y la forma interrogativa: Should + sujeto...?

Should I wear a dark suit for the party?

Must / Have to
Expresan una obligación, algo que hay que hacer.

You must come here immediately (es una orden)
If you want to make a career in a company you have to speak English(No hay alternativa: o hablas inglés o no hay carrera posible)

Comprueba la diferencia con la siguiente oración:

Nowdays it is very important to speak English. You should do it.

Aquí se trata de un consejo, mientras que en la anterior era una obligación.
Por otra parte, cuando se utiliza "must" / "have to" el emisor tiene la convicción de que la obligación va a ser cumplida, mientras que cuando se utiliza "should" no se sabe si el consejo se va a seguir o no.

We should buy a new car (es un deseo; no hay seguridad de que vayamos a hacerlo)
We must buy a new car (hay muchas probabilidades de que lo hagamos)


Lección 25ª	Ejercicios

COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES

En inglés cuando comparamos dos cosas usamos los adjetivos y sus tres grados: positivo, comparativo y superlativo. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos.

Grados de los Adjetivos

Los adjetivos tienen tres grados de comparación.
Grado positivo, grado comparativo, grado superlativo:

positivo	comparativo	superlativo
tall alto	taller más alto	the tallest el más alto
big grande	bigger más grande	the biggest el más grande
intelligent inteligente	more intelligent más inteligente	the most intelligent el más inteligente
expensive caro	more expensive más caro	the most expensive el más caro

John is tall, but Bill is taller than John.
John es alto pero Bill es más alto que John.
Jack is very tall. He is the tallest man in the team.
Jack es muy alto. El es el hombre más alto del equipo.

Adjetivos Monosílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Monosílabos	Comparativo adj + er	Superlativo adj + est
small pequeño	smaller más pequeño	the smallest el más pequeño
tall alto	taller más alto	the tallest el más alto
young joven	younger más joven	the youngest el más joven
old viejo	older más viejo	the oldest el más viejo
new nuevo	newer más nuevo	the newest el más nuevo
long largo	longer más largo	the longest el más largo
short corto	shorter más corto	the shortest el más corto
big grande	bigger más grande	the biggest el más grande
fat gordo	fatter más gordo	the fattest el más gordo

Adjetivos Bisílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Bisílabos terminados en: -y, -er, -le, -ow, (y otros muy conocidos)

Bisílabos	Comparativo adj + er	Superlativo adj + iest
easy fácil	easier más fácil	the easiest el más fácil
happy feliz	happier más feliz	the happiest el más feliz
crazy loco	crazier más loco	the craziest el más loco
clever inteligente	cleverer más inteligente	the cleverest el más inteligente
tender tierno	tenderer más tierno	the tenderest el más tierno
humble humilde	humbler más humilde	the humblest más humilde
gentle suave	gentler más suave	the gentlest el más suave
narrow angosto	narrower más angosto	the narrowest el más angosto
polite amable	politer más amable	the politest el más amable

Adjetivos Largos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Adjetivos Largos	Comparativo more + adj	Superlativo the most + adj
expensivecaro	more expensivemás caro	the most expensiveel más caro
modernmoderno	more modernmás moderno	the most modernel más moderno
beautifulhermoso	more beautifulmás hermoso	the most beautifulel más hermoso
elegantelegante	more elegantmás elegante	the most elegantel más elegante
interestinginteresante	more interestingmás interesante	the most interestingel más interesante
dangerouspeligroso	more dangerousmás peligroso	the most dangerousel más peligroso

Formación irregular de comparativos y superlativos

Adjetivo o Adverbio	Comparativo	Superlativo
good bueno	better mejor	the best el mejor
well bien	better mejor	the best de la mejor forma
bad malo	worse peor	the worst el peor
badly mal	worse peor	the worst de la peor forma
much mucho	more más	the most la mayor parte
many muchos	more más	the most la mayoría
little poco	less menos	the least el menos
far lejos	farther más lejos	the farthest el más lejano
far lejos	further más lejos	the furthest el más lejano

*further también significa "adicional" > further information: información adicional

Adjectives

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TERCER PERIODO

The Past Continuous

El 'past continuous' o 'past progressive' se emplea para acciones pasadas en proceso de realización. Es decir, lo que ocurría o estaba ocurriendo en el pasado.
    I was having lunch at 2 o’clock. - Estaba comiendo a las 2.
    What were you doing when I phoned? - ¿Qué estabas haciendo cuando llamé?
    They weren’t sitting in the restaurant when we arrived. - No estaban sentados en el restaurante cuando llegamos.
Se forma con el pasado del auxiliar to be + el verbo+ing
    I was (was=el pasado del verbo to be) having (el verbo 'have' + ing) lunch.
Se puede emplear el past continuous y el past simple juntos. En este caso, el past continuous se usa para la acción más larga y el past simple para la acción más corta.
    We were driving along when suddenly a dog ran out in front of the car.
    She sent (past simple) me a text message while I was waiting (past continuous) for her.

Elige la respuesta correcta.

1. I saw Sofia last week. She  her arm while she .
2. I bought a beer and  over to the table to join in the conversation. They  about football when I sat down.
3. It’s difficult to believe that his time last week we  along 5th Avenue in New York  a hot dog.
4. It was a beautiful day yesterday. When I left home the sun  and the birds . It  good to be alive.
5. Suddenly, I  out of the car window and I  that we  past Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.
6. When I  Sandra in the pub last night she  Guinness!
7. I  my girlfriend while I  around Australia.
8. Yesterday, I  home to find that my 14-year-old son  my best single malt whisky.
9. Simon  me that his wife  an affair with her Karate instructor. I  him to do nothing.
10. While I  for the train, someone  their hand in my pocket and  my iPod.

Consulta las soluciones

CURSO DE INGLES SEGUNDO PERIODO:

PRUEBA DE NIVEL AQUI:http://www.mansioningles.com/pruebanivel/pruebanivel1.htm
INICIE SU CURSO DE ACUERDO CON SU NIVEL.

http://www.mansioningles.com/NuevoCurso.htm

http://es-mx.livemocha.com/

REMEMBER TO WRITE THIS ACTIVITIES ON

YOUR COPYBOOKS.

( NO OLVIDE COPIAR ESTAS ACTIVIDADES EN SU CUADERNO)

AQUI UN RECORDERIS DEL PASADO SIMPLE
PLEASE COPY IT IN YOUR CPOYBOOK: ( POR FAAVOR COPIARLO EN SU CUADERNO)

Simple Past
Pasado Simple

Where were you born? I was born in South America.	¿Dónde naciste? Nací en Sudamérica.
Were you born in Brazil? No, I wasn't. I was born in Argentina.	¿Naciste en Brasil? No. Nací en Argentina.

Where did you grow up? I grew up in Buenos Aires.	¿Dónde te criaste? Me crié en Buenos Aires.
When did you move here? I moved here eight years ago, when I was in high school.	¿Cuándo te mudaste aquí? Me mudé aquí hace ocho años cuando estaba en la escuela secundaria.

Did you learn Spanish in high school? No, I didn't. I studied it in college.	¿Aprendiste español en la escuela secundaria? No. Lo estudié en la universidad.
Did you go to college in California? Yes, I did. I went to college in Los Angeles.	¿Fuiste a la universidad en California? Así es. Fui a la universidad en Los Angeles.

English Exercises > to be exercises > WAS, WERE, THERE WAS, THERE WERE

I	was	at home. very hungry. happy.
You	were
He	was
She
It
We	were
You
They

Choose was or were.

She sad yesterday.	We at the Zoo yesterday.	Mum and Dad in a restaurant.
They in the disco club last night.	You late for school yesterday.	I very hungry.
It cold yesterday.	I in London in 2008.	She pretty when she was young.
Sally a good pupil.	He born in May.	Our teacher very tired yesterday.
Tom and Bill best friends.	My cousin at school.	The children excited yesterday.

Complete with was or were.

It cloudy yesterday morning.	We excited about going to America.
We lucky. We won the first prize.	The dogs in the park.
Jason a great swimmer when he was young.	They at the beach last Sunday.
She the prettiest girl in our class.	I very ill last week.
I sad because I broke Mrs Smith's window.	He born in 1995.

There	was	an apple in the bowl.
There	were	three apples in the bowl.

Complete with there was or there were.

a bank near my house.	ten children in the park.
two kittens in the basket.	a small shop between the bank and the supermarket.
many bottles of milk in the fridge.	some pencils on the desk.
only one book on the table.	an old man in the street.
a lot of noise in the classroom.	a huge crocodile in the river.

This is a very famous place in London called Piccadilly Circus. The photo was taken in 1896. Look at the photo and choose the correct option.

hundreds of people.	any traffic lights.
a double-decker bus.	a flag on top of the building on the left.
many horse-drawn carriages.	a lot of traffic.
any zebra crossings.	a roundabout.
some old buildings.	a great number of tourists.

Well done!

PRACTICE ENGLISH WITH THIS GAME

http://www.eslgamesworld.com/members/games/grammar/present%20tenses/present%20progressive%20hangman.html

Asocia cada situación relacionada con el mundo de la empresa con su correspondiente término. (si no visualizas correctamente los ejercicios accede al cuaderno online)

1.		2.		3.
4.		5.		6.

Consulta las soluciones

Elige la respuesta correcta.

1. She  speak English very well.
2. - Do you like shopping?
-
3. Why  come shopping with us tomorrow?
4. France, Italy and Germany are European .
5. - Is that Juan and Cristina's car?
- No,  is the Ford Fiesta.
6. Sara  work yesterday because she was ill.
7. - What ?
- He’s having a shower.
8. How many people  at the meeting yesterday?
9. Pepito usually  to work
10. I think  leave her husband!

Consulta las soluciones

Cambia las frases a su forma negativa siguiendo el ejemplo.

Ej. Emma is a teacher.
1. I like Japanese food.
2. She's married.
3. I like vegetables.
4. Pepito likes video games.
5. They live near the beach.
6. My parents smoke.
7. Today is Tuesday.
8. I like horror films.
9. David swims very well.
10. Maria is a doctor.

I like Japanese food

Consulta las soluciones

Pages

EIGHTH

HI GUYS READ IT AND COPY IN YOUR COPYBOOKS ( LEAN Y COPIEN EN SUS

CUADERNOS NO OLVIDEN HACER LOS EJERCICIOS)

Simple Future

FORM Will

FORM Be Going To

USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action

USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise

USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan

USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction

IMPORTANT

No Future in Time Clauses

ADVERB PLACEMENT

En inglés cuando comparamos dos cosas usamos los adjetivos y sus tres grados: positivo, comparativo y superlativo. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos.

Grados de los Adjetivos

Adjetivos Monosílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Adjetivos Bisílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Adjetivos Largos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Formación irregular de comparativos y superlativos

Adjectives

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